They are different from the more common type of uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, which develops in the lining of the uterus. Uterine sarcomas account for only about 1% of all uterine cancers. There are three main types:
- Leiomyosarcoma: the most common type of uterine sarcoma. It develops in the smooth muscle of the uterus and typically affects women in their 40s and 50s.
- Endometrial stromal sarcoma: develops in the connective tissue of the uterus. It is less common than leiomyosarcoma and usually affects women in their 30s and 40s.
- Undifferentiated sarcoma: a rare and aggressive type that is difficult to treat. It does not resemble any specific tissue type and can occur at any age.