They are typically associated with a genetic disorder called neurofibromatosis, which can cause these tumours to form on nerves throughout the body. They vary in size and can be classified into different types:
Neurofibromas are usually non-cancerous and rarely transform into malignant tumours. However, they can cause symptoms such as pain, weakness or disfigurement, depending on their location and size. Treatment may include surgical removal for symptomatic relief or if the tumour is causing complications. Monitoring and management are often part of a comprehensive care plan for individuals with neurofibromatosis.
Less common but tend to be more complex and can grow larger than cutaneous neurofibromas. They develop within nerve bundles and can involve multiple nerves.
Larger, less defined tumours that can involve a larger area of tissue than other types.
The most common type, typically appearing as small, rubbery, non-painful nodules or bumps on or under the skin.
